Background Increased pigmentation has been associated with cancer stem-cell-like behaviour and chemoresistance in uveal ...

Background Orbital cavernous venous malformations (OCVMs) are the most common primary orbital mass lesion and presenting symptoms are usually secondary to a mass effect. Surgical excision presents ...

Background/aims Female choroideremia carriers present with a spectrum of disease severity. Unlike in men, the rate of disease progression has not been well characterised in carriers. This longitudinal ...

Background/aims To explore and characterise the clinical phenotype of acute anterior uveitis flares with delayed severity in patients with human leucocyte antigen B27 (HLA-B27)-associated anterior ...

Aims Previous studies have suggested an association between retinal artery occlusion (RAO) and ischaemic stroke (IS), both associated with elevated inflammatory factors. However, the role of ...

Background Implementing lipid control in patients with diabetes is regarded as a potential strategy for halting the advancement of diabetic retinopathy (DR). This study seeks to use Mendelian ...

Correspondence to: MrParwez Hossain University of Southampton, Eye Unit, MP104, Southampton General Hospital, Tremona Road, Southampton, SO16 6YD, UK; parwez{at}soton.ac.uk Anterior segment imaging is ...

Aims To identify factors contributing to rapid axial length (AL) growth in children aged 3–9 years. Methods Four thousand four hundred thirty-five children were followed from 2019 to 2022. AL and ...

Incidence, sociodemographic and presenting clinical features of childhood non-infectious uveitis: findings from the UK national inception cohort study ...

Correspondence to Padmaja Sankaridurg, Brien Holden Vision Institute, Sydney 2052, New South Wales, Australia; p.sankaridurg{at}bhvi.org; Dr Xun Xu; drxuxun{at}sjtu.edu.cn Purpose To develop ...

Aims To gather information on useful medications to treat visual snow syndrome (VSS) as well as to validate an instrument to assess its clinical severity and the course of the disorder over time.

Foundation models represent a paradigm shift in artificial intelligence (AI), evolving from narrow models designed for specific tasks to versatile, generalisable models adaptable to a myriad of ...