This summary presents an in‐depth overview of thin films and the analysis of their surface morphology. Thin films, defined as material layers with thicknesses ranging from nanometres to micrometres, ...

Researchers from KAUST, TU Delft, and LMU Munich have improved the performance of monolithic perovskite-silicon tandem solar cells by modifying the physical structure at the front of the bottom ...

Catalysis plays a pivotal role in the chemical industry, significantly influencing numerous facets of everyday life such as plastic generation, drug development, and the manufacture of fertilizers.

Surface properties dictate a vast array of material characteristics that are crucial to performance, durability, and intended functionality across diverse industries. Properties such as friction, wear ...

These issues often stem from material limitations, including poor ion transport, unstable electrode interfaces, and dendrite formation in metal-based anodes. Overcoming these barriers requires ...

AFM differs significantly from traditional microscopy techniques as it does not project light or electrons on the sample's surface to create its image. Instead, AFM utilizes a sharp probe while ...