Self-assembly is a robust paradigm for the preparation of nanoscale patterns 1,2,3, where molecules spontaneously organize into well-defined structures in order to minimize energy. Block copolymers ...

Self-assembly and disassembly is a reverse process pervasive in biology, participating in many essential physiological processes and functions 1,2,3. Learned from nature, people have utilized the self ...

Research on biomolecular self-assembly helps to reveal cell function and disease pathogenesis, and also provides an effective means to construct green ecological material systems with unique functions ...

Complex systems in nature, like their synthetic counterparts in technology, comprise a large number of small components that assemble of their own accord through molecular interactions. Gaining a ...

Ten years ago, when the industry was struggling to deliver EUV lithography, directed self-assembly (DSA) roared to the forefront of research and development for virtually every manufacturer determined ...