This article speaks to whether new Rule 37(e) will impact how New Jersey federal district courts approach motions seeking an adverse inference arising from the loss of ESI. On Dec. 1, 2015, the ...

The standard guidelines for building large language models (LLMs) optimize only for training costs and ignore inference costs. This poses a challenge for real-world applications that use ...

Reliable bearing fault diagnosis requires models that remain accurate under changing operating conditions while providing transparent diagnostic reasoning. Conventional belief rule base (BRB) methods ...